The
Peony: Indiana's State Flower
Location
Peonies grow best
in a protected sunny site. Choose an area that receives at least six hours
of sun a day and is protected from strong winds. Peonies like good air
circulation. Space them 3-4 feet apart. Do not plant too close to competing
trees or large shrubs. Peonies can remain in the same place for many years,
so choose the location carefully.
Site Preparation
Peonies prefer a rich, moist,
well-drained soil. Work the soil to a depth of at least 12-18 inches and
add organic matter such as composted manure or sphagnum peat. If drainage
is a problem, consider creating a raised bed.
Planting
Bare root
peonies can be planted anytime in the fall until the ground is frozen.
If the roots appear dry, soak them in a bucket of water for several hours.
Dig a hole in your prepared soil that is large enough to accommodate the
root system. Plant the peony root with the eyes (buds) not more than 2
inches below the surface of the soil. Peonies planted too deeply may make
excellent foliage growth but often fail to bloom. Firm the soil around
the roots and water well. Keep watering until the ground is frozen to
ensure good root development.
Container grown
peonies can be planted at any time of year. Plant at the same level as
the peony was growing in the pot.
Culture
Once established, peonies require
little maintenance. Be careful not to over fertilize. Too much nitrogen
will prevent peonies from blooming. The best time to fertilize is right
after they have finished blooming with a balanced fertilizer.
Peonies in full flower are top heavy and often droop after a heavy rain.
Provide support early in the season before your plant gets too large.
Many types of peony supports are available.
Cut peony plants to the ground in late September or early October as they
become dormant. Discard foliage to prevent pests and diseases from over-wintering.
Allisonville Nursery
garden
center, garden gifts, landscaping
11405 Allisonville Road
Fishers, IN 46038
Phone
317.849.4490
Fax 317.849.5948
We are not
a mailorder nursery. Plants and products are
available for pick-up at our Fishers, Indiana location.
